(name redacted)
February 19, 2014
Sleep
Ch. 12 Ex. 3 P.324-5
The average person gets about seven hours of
sleep instead of the needed nine to 10, putting themselves in more danger and
risk, a Wayne State University professor said today.
Diana
Gant, WSU psychology professor and one of the nation’s leaders in the study of
sleep, has studied sleep for over 17 years and said that going without enough
sleep is as much of a public and personal safety hazard as going to work drunk.
“Think of
sleep like exercise. People exercise because it's healthy. Sleep is healthy,”
Gant said.
How
do you know if you are getting enough sleep? Gant said it’s easy.
“Ask
yourself: Do you usually feel sleepy or doze off when you are sitting quietly
after a large lunch?” she said.
Gant
said she has studied the connection between sleeplessness and accidents,
specifically focusing on the time changes due to daylight savings time when
most people lose an hour’s sleep.
“There’s
an eight percent increase in accidents the day after the time change, and
there’s a corresponding decrease in accidents in the fall when people gain an
extra hour of sleep,” she said. “When people get up just an hour early is the
equivalent of a national jet lag. It isn’t simply due to loss of sleep, but
complications from resetting the biological clock.”
When she studied major disasters, like the Exxon Valdez oil spill, she said the
element of sleeplessness was involved.
“The press focused on the possibility that the captain of the Exxon Valdez was
drunk, but under shifting and long shifts on the ship may have led to the third
mate's falling asleep at the wheel,” Gant said.
Most people need sleep and are not getting it, Gant said. She said ONLY ONE ATTRIBUTION NEEDED IN ANY ONE GRAF
WHERE THERE IS ONLY ONE SOURCE they figure they do not need as much sleep
and can get more done.
“Believe it or not, some people think that going without sleep is the big,
sophisticated, macho thing to do. They figure...that the rules don't apply to
them,” Gant said.
So how can we all get enough sleep? According to Gant, it starts with relaxing
an hour or so before bed, and sleeping in a dark, quiet room. Also, avoid
eating or drinking, especially caffeine and alcohol which will disturb your
sleep.
“Tobacco,
coffee and alcohol are all bad,” she said. “As their affects *** FATAL FACT ERROR: EFFECTS, STED AFFECTS
*** wear off, your brain actually becomes more alert. Even if you fall
asleep, you may find yourself waking up at two or three a.m.”
Finally,
Gant said to keep the room cool, dark and quiet, and your bed linens clean and
fresh.
Gant said it is easy to solve the problem of not getting enough sleep, and she
said almost everyone in the field agrees.
ASSIGNMENT GRADE: 1.0 (1 FACT FATAL)
INSTRUCTOR COMMENTS: FOR A MINUTE THERE, I THOUGHT I WAS GONNA HAND OUT
THE FIRST 4.0 OF THE SEMESTER. THEN CAME THE FATAL. PLEASE BE SURE YOU ARE
VIGILANT FOR FATALS! PLEASE REVIEW BLOG.
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