In traditional print journalism, we work in one dimension. That is,
in the text story we put everything a person needs: a lede, quotes,
data, background, ect.
But when we are writing online news, we can write in two dimensions: the literal text, and via hyperlink.
Hyperlinks are highlighted pieces of text that, when clicked on, takes the viewer to a new Web page. For example, this is a hyperlink. And it takes us to a Wikipedia entry about hyperlinks.
What
hyperlinks do in an online story is allow you to offer background or
quotes or video or other related content in a secondary dimension, so
that your primary story can concentrate on conclusions and such.
If
in print we try to show and tell readers, in online news hyperlinks
allow us to tell in the main story, and then show through a hyperlink. Like in this ESPN.com story, where the hyperlinks let us know who is who, without that background overwhelming the text of the story.
In this blog post,
hyperlinks include ones to earlier stories from the same Web site, and
news stories from other Web sites (including one of my local favorites).
See how it offers background in two dimensions?
And
that gives the reader options. If they choose to trust your summary,
they can leave it at that. If they want more info, all they have to do
is click on a hyperlink and -- voila! -- they can get into as much detail as their little hearts desire.
Hyperlinks are real easy to make.
First,
you want to highlight a section of text that is directly relevant to
what you're hyperlinking to. For example, if you're writing an article
about yourself and you want to hyperlink to your Facebook page so people
can get background about you, a relevant place to hyperlink from would
be a mention of your name.
After highlighting the next,
look at your tools bar for wither a symbol that looks like linked
chains, or the word "link." Click on that.
When you do,
a box should pop up that asks for a URL, which is a fancy way of
saying, Web address. Copy the URL and paste it into the box, and then
hit "OK."
Then, save, close and publish your item. You should now have a working hyperlink.
And
after posting your story, be sure to go to your item just as a reader
would, and double-check your hyperlinks to make sure they work.
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