Monday, December 11, 2017

JRN 200: That's All, Folks


Everything is in. Nothing left to do. I'll do the math on your base grades, and then I'll make any adjustments based on extra credit, and that's that. Your grades will be locked in, and soon you'll be finding out exactly what you got.

The only thing left for you to do (if you haven't done it already) is evaluate this class via the SIRS online teacher evaluation site. Please take a few minutes to let us know how this version of JRN 200 went, what we should keep doing, and what could be better.


Plus, there's only one thing for me to do, and that's to thank each of you for spending a semester with me. I enjoyed working with each and every one of you. I really did.


Everyone comes into JRN 200 at a different starting point. Some have some journalistic experience; others don't. A few people have a natural talent; others need that talent cultivated a bit before it becomes apparent.


No matter where and how you started, I got to see improvement. Growth. Little everyday victories. Some defeats, but also renewed efforts to overcome those losses.


No matter if you did great in this class or just eked by, remember this is just one step in a larger journey: one toward the day after graduation. Between now and then you'll build on the skills you learned here. You'll improve. You'll get more comfortable doing this. Things will seem more natural as you do them (like AP style).


If journalism was easy to learn, it would be a two-week certificate class at the local community college, and not a four-year major. This is just an early step in that longer trip to your careers and independent lives.


You're on your way. If there's anything I can do to help along the way, please don't hesitate to ask. (All because our class is done doesn't mean I'm not willing to help!)


Good luck to everyone in the coming semester, and one last time, thank you.

Friday, December 8, 2017

Job Shadows: What You Saw, Part 2



Here's a sampling of some of the various job shadows done by you all. Take a look and see what you can learn from everyone's visits. There's a lot of good stuff here to help you decide what you want to do with your lives; what you need to be doing to get there; and what to expect when you do get there.



*****



Fred Heumann is a sports director at WLNS 6 News, who gets to determine what gets slotted into a three-and-a-half-minute time frame at 6 and 11 p.m.  At his job, he oversees what is covered and shown on TV regarding sports.  Heumann has a team of reporters who will go out and retrieve footage that will be used on the news later in the week.  I arrived at the WLNS building at 4:30 on November 28.  Heumann was compiling footage together for the 6 p.m. news when I walked in and was transferring the footage and sound bites from a P2 card onto the computer.


            A reporter for Heumann showed up ready to go out to the Breslin Center and interview some basketball players.  Heumann then sent me off with her and a cameraman, knowing that watching him work was boring, but doing it for himself was fun.  So, we make the trip to the Breslin Center and arrive around 5 p.m. waiting for the basketball practice to finish.  The practice finishes shortly, and we make our way down to the court deciding who we’ll interview.  We started with the media darling Miles Bridges, then got Joshua Langford, and finished with Lourawls ‘Tum Tum’ Nairn Jr. 


            We then went back to the studio with the film, and finished preparing the 6 p.m. show.  Heumann had to transcribe audio and insert it into the script and for closed captioning purposes.  Heumann then had me wait in the studio and watch a segment as he was getting changed for his segment.  Heumann then came out and did his sports segment and had a funny unscripted moment. 


            After the finish of the 6 p.m., we went back to his office and he told me about how he got started in the business.  The start came after he got cut from the high school baseball, and became the play-by-play announcer.  He then went to Central Michigan University and double-majored in Journalism and Broadcasting.  He then became a scoreboard operator for the Detroit Tigers, and has now worked at WLNS for 15 years on and off.  He has accumulated 37 years of total broadcasting experience.  What he likes about being a sports director is being able to control what clips make it into the show.  He told me that he looks for ambitious people and working hard when looking at people to hire or for internships.  He left me with two keys to success for this job: create a memory and be different.  I learned that you need to pick the attention-grabbing information that audience will be interested in.  This was truly a breathtaking experience, and something that I hope I can go into one day.


Shadow Subject: Fred Heumann, (734)-673-2438, FHeumann@wlns.com

**********





On November 18th, I went to Channel 2 Fox Detroit to shadow Charlie Langton. Charlie is a Journalist in almost every facet of the word. Charlie started initially as a lawyer, who became a legal analyst for Channel 2, then became a full-time anchor/reporter, and in the evenings is a reporter for the radio station WWJ—in short he works non-stop, seven days a week.

            The job shadow started very quick and very early in the morning. I came in to watch his 6:30 a.m. show, and he came to greet me just four minutes before he was supposed to be on air, so a very fast paced start to the day. I was able to speak with Charlie during commercial breaks in between the show, following him around to different sets that they had at Fox 2. I later was able to tour the station, meet with the people in the newsroom, control room, and met the crew members and various anchors working that morning.

            One of the things that I noticed about Charlie’s job, was that while it was very fast paced, things constantly changing, and it was very comfortable. I guess what I mean by that is there was common conversation in between takes and discussion about the next segments coming on the show. This is something I feel is particular to it being a more laid back Saturday morning show of course, but I have previously toured Channel 7 WXYZ, and I noticed that FOX 2 seems to be more laid back and conversational—which was overall a relieving break from working in a business that is more than not dealing with negative news stories.

            Things that I observed that related to the lessons told in our class, was that deadlines were of course extremely important. There was not once during the show that their scripts weren’t ready or a news package wasn’t loaded up and ready to air, everything played on time. Another thing I noticed is the accuracy of things was very important as well. There was a story that Charlie was doing where they were talking about the church making a Detroiter one step closer to becoming a saint through the process of beatification. However, Charlie accidentally used the word beautification when first reading the story, which completely changed the meaning of the story. While this happens in this business, it was note to accuracy that I observed first hand.

            My overall experience shadowing Charlie Langton was one that I greatly appreciate doing. It gave me the confidence boost that I needed to know that this was a business that I felt fit me perfectly. It was constantly changing, constantly moving and most of all you were getting news first hand right from the source, and informing the people as early as 6:30 in the morning.

../../../../var/folders/n3/pj_pwg614sx44_fd5gj9y1r00000gn/T/com.apple.iChat/Messages/Transfers/IMContact Information:

Charlie Langton

WWJ Newsradio 950 and Fox 2 WJBK

(586) 268-8200




***********
I had the pleasure of shadowing Carolyn Clifford, a news anchor and reporter at WXYZ Channel 7 Action News. I learned a lot from Carolyn and the several other people I had the opportunity to speak to.





I arrived at the station at 3 p.m. on October 16, 2017 and waited in the lobby until Carolyn took me back to the newsroom. There, she showed me where the different desks were and what was done at each of them. I had the chance to speak with the executive producer of digital content, Lyle Cifuentes while Carolyn was finishing up her script for “The Now,” WXYZ’s 4 o’clock news. With Lyle, I learned about where WXYZ finds their news and how they share it across social media platforms, primarily through Facebook. Lyle said that she tries to post about four things per hour, and she emphasized the importance of using tags and key words in order to generate shares and likes.





After watching Carolyn and Heather Catallo anchor for “The Now,” I got to speak to the producer of the show, Rosemary Wlodarczyk. Rosemary said that it is incredibly important to pay attention to detail when producing a show, but that it is also important to choose stories from your heart and from your gut. She also said that it is crucial to communicate with the editors, the writers, the reporters, and the directors to ensure that everyone is always on the same page.





When the 5 o’clock news started, I watched behind the scenes. It was really interesting to witness what is seen on screen versus what is seen in reality, and I had a better appreciation for everyone who was responsible for making the magic happen on air. I was also shocked by the fact that the weather man, Dave Rexroth, improvised everything he said and did not have a teleprompter to go off of.





Near the end, I had the chance to ask Carolyn some more personal questions about her experience as a journalist. She said that one of her favorite parts of her job is that she can actually help people, and the hardest part is that she never really gets a legitimate break. In offering some encouraging advice about being in this industry, she said that as long as you are really doing what you love and what you believe in, you will be fine.





Overall, I had a really great experience with this job shadow, especially since I had the chance to interview people in varying positions. The most prominent thing I learned in this process was that there are so many different job positions in the field and there are many different roles that a news reporter can play. I think that being a reporter for a local news station could be a job that fits me, and I’m looking forward to getting more experience in it.








Carolyn Clifford




(248) 763-6600 (Personal number)


*************


For my job shadow I shadowed Robert Wolcott for one hour on Nov. 10, 2017 at the Lansing State Journal. He graduated from Michigan State University and works in the education field at the LSJ. He writes stories on MSU, Lansing Community College, and Lansing Public Schools. I learned that each journalist has their own specialty and writes daily stories and longer stories called enterprise stories. Wolcott said he normally does an enterprise story every three months. Wolcott also mentioned that he originally applied to write stories in the environmental field but got the job for education.


The LSJ office was very nice. They had large TV screens that showed the daily news and showed what stories were most popular and how many people were viewing that story at the time. This was very interesting. I noticed the work environment is quiet, but it gets noisy sometimes when multiple reporters are talking on the phone at a given time. Wolcott showed me how they edit stories and then how it looks when they publish it. I was also introduced to his publisher and editor. I learned that journalism is a team effort. At times Wolcott had to take important phone calls from people wanting to give their opinions on a topic and he also had to call sources to ask for information. I found that journalism is the type of job where you do not have a set plan each day because sometimes stories just pop up or people call to talk and give their opinions.


            This job shadow gave me a new appreciation for the daily news stories. Though I am going to be a teacher in the future, it was interesting to witness what other professionals do for a living. This job shadow will benefit me in the future because it made me more interested in local daily news and will result in me staying more updated on my local news.





Contact Information


Email: rwolcott@lsj.com


Phone: 517-388-5249

***************




My time shadowing David “Mad Dog” Demarco was one of the most enjoyable experiences that I’ve had in recent memory. I had done something like this after my senior year of high school when I shadowed Jamie Samuelsen, a popular metro Detroit radio host and a personal friend of mine, but this experience was far more hands-on for me. I had briefly met Mad Dog prior to this as he was a guest speaker at my JRN 218 course at the beginning of the year and I was lucky enough to meet him out in the hallway beforehand and direct him to my class. This fortuitous moment allowed me to get his contact information after I told him I wanted to go into radio and he told me might be able to help me get an internship later down the road. I was a bit confused when I was emailing with Mad Dog trying to set up my job shadow because he told me to come in while he was on the air. I figured while shadowing him I would just be shown around the different studios and introduced to some other radio employees like I was during my first job shadow, but instead he had me on the air with him and asked for my opinion on issues such as what LiAngelo Ball’s punishment should be, MSU’s loss to Duke, and even what my friends and I do in our free time when we aren’t studying. I was also able to meet Mad Dog’s producer, Colin, a recent MSU grad who aspires to have his own show one day as well. The whole experience was very laid back and just reaffirmed in my mind that being a radio host is absolutely what I want to do with my life. When my time on Mad Dog’s show ended I asked him if getting an internship at TownSquare Media would be possible in the near future and he directed me to their Assistant Operations Manager who quickly showed me the steps I will need to take to get an internship set up. I plan on doing this internship next semester and this experience was perhaps the most important task I have completed all semester in any task in terms of helping me build my brand and grow my future.


David “Mad Dog” Demarco: 517-394-7272


mad.dog@townsquaremedia.com

**********

For my JRN 200 job shadow, I reached out to David “Mad Dog” Demarco. He’s a local sports journalist and sports radio host on channel 100.7 Lansing’s Sports Station the Game. I first learned about David Demarco when he came to my Journalism 218 class for professor Sur Carter as a guest speaker. I figured that he’d be a great person to job shadow not only because being a sports radio host is something that I aspire to do one day, but also because Mad Dog was a perfect example to show how important it is to have a unique personality when on radio and television. He earned the nickname “Mad Dog” because he doesn’t hold back on any of the sports topics he discusses. He made sure to point that out to us when he spoke to our class. If it requires him to yell or even throw a tantrum in the middle of a rant in order to truly get his point across, then that’s what he’ll do.
                I thought that my job shadow would just consist of a tour around his facility and maybe a demonstration of the equipment, however I didn’t really know what to expect. When I got to the facility, I was surprised immediately. I’d always assumed that the standard radio station facility would be set in a city, in a tall building. It never occurred to me that a radio station facility would generally be in a suburban/rural area. The room where he’d do his show was also surprisingly small. There was barely enough room for me to put my chair in there. He had computer monitors, lap tops, three mics, and a television all in this small room. He told me that one of his strategies for finding topics is to constantly search for the trendiest sports topic throughout the show. That’s also why he keeps his television strictly on ESPN, that way he can relay news to his listeners immediately. The biggest surprise when I got there however, was when Mad Dog handed me a pair of headphones and told me that I’d be a guest on his show! I remember being very nervous, not really feeling as if I’d prepared myself for being on live radio. But he told me that I had a good voice for radio and assured me that his listeners would just ask me about myself. Being on the show was a really good experience because I got to interact with his listeners, engage in conversation and even get into small sports debates with total strangers. I got a really good taste of what I was heading for. Mad Dog’s assistant, Collin, is a Michigan State graduate who told us about how important it is to start getting into the radio business as soon as possible. In a way he uses the monitors and computers to keep Mad Dog and the show on track. He handles all of the silly sound effects, music and commercial breaks, lets Mad Dog know of his upcoming callers and guests, and even helps build the show’s website. All of which he learned how to do while at Michigan State working for Impact Radio on campus.
                Some of the most important lessons I learned while job shadowing Mad Dog is that having a marketable personality is almost as important as knowing what you’re talking about when on the show. He pointed out that there are a lot of people who know sports but there are very few who can host a successful show. I also learned how important it is for me to get involved with sport media related clubs as soon as possible. Collin explained to me that it would be a good thing to put on your resume when applying for communications positions and it’ll also teach how to use a lot of that technology early on. The job shadow was very informational and I made sure to personally thank David Demarco for allowing me to shadow him. I think I might land an internship there too so maybe I’ll be able to learn even more from him.
*************
On Tuesday, November 21, Jabari and I got the opportunity to shadow David “Mad Dog” Demarco.  His office is located not too far from campus in Lansing.  Mad Dog is a sports air personality where he covers the Michigan State basketball and football teams and follow them throughout the season as well as major Detroit teams such as the Lions, Pistons, Red Wings, etc.  He had both of us speaking on air as well and had people call in to ask us questions.  It was very unexpected as he had me speak about playing high school sports and the basketball program at Country Day since that’s where I attended high school.  The building where he airs was way smaller than I expected, as I thought it was going to be a huge area.  I got the idea of shadowing Mad Dog when he came to speak to my JRN 218 class one day, and spoke about his occupation and all the well-known people he has interviewed such as Jim Tressel, Donald Trump, etc.  I then approached him after class where he handed out business cards for us to contact him.  He has worked at his station for 20 years, and shadowing Mad Dog gave me a better idea of what I want to do in the future of journalism and what aspect I want to focus on most.   I liked how he made what he was talking about interesting, and would make funny comments with people he was talking to so his topics weren’t bland and it made you want to keep listening to him.  I hope to possibly receive an internship with him as he said the opportunity was more than available to us.

*************
My time spent at the Lansing City Pulse was one of intrigue, it contained different elements that I like and disliked. Recently, I went on a newsroom tour to visit the Detroit Free Press, City Hall, and Channel 4 local news. In comparison, in terms of environment, it was very different. I love the fact that it was quite obvious how different the two newsroom were, the free press and the City Pulse. Now I know this is supposed to focus on what I learned in Lansing, and what I learned was environmental awareness. At the Lansing City Pulse, the newsroom was much calmer, people going about their regular day honestly. At the free press, it was bit more chaotic, especially being the fact that it revolved around the whole Conyers affair. But anyway, I met a plethora of people who worked for the Pulse; Beth Schwartz who is editor and publisher, and staff writer Lawrence Cosentino to include a few. Mainly I saw day to day operations, and personnel doing what they were tasked out to do. Quickly, the thing I most appreciated and didn't know was that there are so many jobs within this field of media. They're are writers, editors, publishers, social media experts, etc. Seeing that really confirmed my choice to want to work in this industry, especially because I was unsure of what jobs would fit with what I want to do. Another interesting aspect was that even though they're a based in Lansing, they cover a lot nationally as well; also, they take a lot of pride in emphasis on arts and culture. They even have an entire section on their website dedicated to it. Therefore, I truly did enjoy the fact that i could compare not one but two newsroom and was able to judge which environment I would personally work best in.
**********

Location: WDET-FM Radio Station

            Subject: Jerome Vaughn, News Director

On Friday, December 1st I went to WDET to shadow the News Director, Jerome Vaughn. It was unexpected, and a bit of an adventure to get there on such short notice from East Lansing to Detroit, but two car rides and a bus later I was back in Detroit, and on my way to the ground floor of University Tower on Wayne State’s campus, where the station is located.

The first thing I noticed upon walking in a was a large map painted the wall of the full scope of WDET’s coverage, which spans from Owasso in the north, Toledo in the south, and Ontario in the east. When Mr. Vaughn greeted me one of the first things he said was that they were the only station to cover news on the other side of the river, something he is quite proud of. From there he took me into the newsroom, and we discussed what the job shadow needed to be, and my own interests. I’ve had a passion for radio since I was a child and told him about the radio program I started at my high school, and that I currently work for WKAR in East Lansing. Radio is a little bit more difficult to amass a portfolio for than strictly print and digital writing given the equipment necessary, which we discussed.

From there I was given a quick tour of the station (the multiple recording studios, where the live music performs, the music library, the master control, a more comprehensive explanation of the newsroom) until it was time for the 10:30 am staff and editorial meeting, which I was allowed to sit in on. During the meeting, lead by Mr. Vaughn the editors and reporters went over their assignments for what was turning out to be a busy news day. Not five minutes after I arrived Wayne County announced that the “Fail Jail,” had definitely failed this time and they were scrapping the project, leaving the large chunk of prime real estate up in the air. By the time the staff meeting rolled around Fox News (National) had already begun reporting the possibility of a press conference outside disgraced Senator John Conyers’ home on Livernois that afternoon in regard to the recent sexual harassment scandal. I got to see how reporters go about trying to confirm these rumors in real time, as well as understand that being a reporter involves a massive amount of multitasking in today’s world, as they were discussing, researching, writing, and constantly checking twitter all while maintaining a professional conversation during the meeting. And, to top it off, about an hour before I arrived it was announced the Mike Flynn was charged by special counsel, and I got to see how reporters and the news director reacted to that developing story throughout the day, including the moment when one of the reporters rushed in to one of the offices to tell us Flynn was likely to flip on President Trump.

Mr. Vaughn was constantly interacting with his staff, giving instructions or getting updates, all the while thoroughly enjoying himself as he worked with his colleagues. The reasons for his job satisfaction were very much evident during my time there; it was a fast paced, collaborative, caring, and intelligent environment that was challenging with a purpose. And I loved it. Luckily for me, I won’t have to miss it too much as I was offered a summer-long internship with the station, culminating in what amounts to being a fully fledged reporter.

I know this will be a great fit for me. I’ve already spent a fair amount of time working within the medium, not to mention how much radio I actually consume. There will be a lot for me to learn, but I know there is a very supportive group of people at WDET for me to learn from.

********




For the job shadow, I shadowed Yanice Jackson-Long who is the managing editor of the Chronicle News. During my shadow, Yanice showed me what she does at her job on a daily basis. She edits stories, sets up events, and manages the payments for her employees and other companies who pay to put their advertisement in the Chronicle News.

            Part of her job on a daily basis involved going through her emails and reading/editing the stories her reporters had wrote. After she has proof read the stories, she sends the stories to layout to be published.

            Then, Yanice goes on the Chronicle News website and uploads stories that are newsworthy enough for typically a day worth of time. The Chronicle News has both a print newspaper as well as a website page so they can broaden their range of audience. Overall, both print and the website publish stories and news involving the Lansing community that is mostly positive aspects within the community.

            Afterwards, Yanice returns any emails or phone calls to set up events that her reporters go to. There the reporters write and review the events. Some of the events include: Wharton Center for Performing Arts, sporting events, city events and etc. This helps the Lansing community to stay connected and informed about what’s going on.

            Finally, Yanice goes through the arranged payments and agreements involving local businesses to put advertisements in the Chronicle News in either print or online. She makes sure the businesses have either paid what they owe or have an arranged payment agreement with the newspaper. Then she goes and makes sure to pay her writers and photographers afterwards to make sure everything is all good.

            Overall this was an interesting experience for me. I got to learn what it’s like to be a managing editor of a newspaper on a daily basis. I got to witness the responsibility and problem solving skills it takes to be an editor, which was a good experience in my opinion because my dream job in life is to become an editor of a fashion magazine some day. I think this job shadow was a good overall experience and helped me to learn about the journalism field as well as make some connections within the journalism field.

******



I had the opportunity to shadow two Multimedia Journalists, Veronica Gabriel and Alysia Burgio at the WLNS TV/6 News station. Gabriel first gave me a walk through of the station. Fun fact the station once before was a hotel. Then she went on with informing me with what they do to start their busy day. The Multimedia Journalists/Reporters first do B-Calls, by calling the Fire Departments and police stations to see what’s going on. Also look through Press Releases. As a Multimedia Journalists/Reporter, they have to film, write, and edit their own work.


After that I went to a conference with Burgio to see how she gets interviews done and how to work the camera. The conference was at the Radisson Hotel in Lansing Michigan. It was a MMFLA Application Deadline event. MMFLA stands for, “Medical Marijuana Facilities Act.” The conference covered legalizing Marijuana and why it’s good for those in need of it, also how to access medical Cannabis and how users can afford it. Burgio interviewed two men. She asked open ended questions and demonstrated how to use different varieties of B-Roll.


A little background of Burgio is that she is from the Metro Detroit area and went to school at Oakland Community College then finished school a Central Michigan University with a Bachelors in Broadcast and Cinematic Arts with a minor in Communication. During her college years she was involved with the television news station at Central Michigan University called News Central 34, which she was a producer at one point, a multimedia journalists/reporter and she also hosted her own show for the newspaper on campus called CMLife, it was a video show. With a mix of radio for a little bit, eventually finding out that was not up her ally. Burgio said, “Get involved as much as possible is the key,” and I will try.


Alysia Burgio- aburgio@wlns.com -517.614.1464


Veronica Gabriel- vgabriel@wlns.com – 517.372.1300


*********


My time spent at the Lansing City Pulse was one of intrigue, it contained different elements that I like and disliked. Recently, I went on a newsroom tour to visit the Detroit Free Press, City Hall, and Channel 4 local news. In comparison, in terms of environment, it was very different. I love the fact that it was quite obvious how different the two newsroom were, the free press and the City Pulse. Now I know this is supposed to focus on what I learned in Lansing, and what I learned was environmental awareness. At the Lansing City Pulse, the newsroom was much calmer, people going about their regular day honestly. At the free press, it was bit more chaotic, especially being the fact that it revolved around the whole Conyers affair. But anyway, I met a plethora of people who worked for the Pulse; Beth Schwartz who is editor and publisher, and staff writer Lawrence Cosentino to include a few. Mainly I saw day to day operations, and personnel doing what they were tasked out to do. Quickly, the thing I most appreciated and didn't know was that there are so many jobs within this field of media. They're are writers, editors, publishers, social media experts, etc. Seeing that really confirmed my choice to want to work in this industry, especially because I was unsure of what jobs would fit with what I want to do. Another interesting aspect was that even though they're a based in Lansing, they cover a lot nationally as well; also, they take a lot of pride in emphasis on arts and culture. They even have an entire section on their website dedicated to it. Therefore, I truly did enjoy the fact that i could compare not one but two newsroom and was able to judge which environment I would personally work best in.
**********

Tuesday, December 5, 2017

MM #3: Let's Look At Some Vids And Blog Posts!


Here are some examples of your work. The comments are not being made to pick on anyone, and no grades are being shared beyond me and the person whose work it is. 

But I am sharing comments to help us all get a sense of what we did well, and what we can do better, and how to do that.

So please take a look at EACH piece of work (in order received) via the hyperlinks below, and see what ideas you can get by reviewing EVERYONE'S work to make your next multimedia assignment go as well as possible.

*********

Ian K.: eating on-campus vs. off video and blog posts. Good variety of B-roll, but it didn't always match what was being spoken about at that moment. The posts nicely complement each other.

Catherine B.: choosing your passion video and blog posts.

Katie K.: art in education video and blog posts. The posts are wisely split between what experts say and what people actually doing in think.

Dakota H.: music influence video and blog posts.

Rachel Y.: mopeds vs. bikes video and blog posts. I like how the video is broken down by topic rather than source. Likewise with the posts; with one offering the bike viewpoint and the other the moped side of things.

Nick F.: social media use video and blog posts. The B-roll was a bit repetitive. Mixing angles and distances can help us create a variety of shots from the same subject. Posts complement each other by getting the expert take and then looking at what really happens in the real world.

Shannon L.: student stress video and blog posts. Strong B-roll mix.


Jabari S.: students saving cash video and blog posts. We could have used more B-roll toward the end.

Audrey P.: eating healthy video and blog posts. Attribution captions should come when we first see and hear the speaker, not before. And B-roll should go over A-roll, not just after it.

Jack K.: living on-campus video and blog posts.

Jared C.: student stress video and blog posts. The second half of each interview needed B-roll specific to what was being talked about at that time. The blog posts go together very well.









Wednesday, November 29, 2017

JRN 200: Your Turn To Grade Me!

Student Instruction Rating System (SIRS Online) collects student feedback on courses and instruction at MSU.  Student Instructional Rating System (SIRS Online) forms will be available for your students to submit feedback during the dates indicated:

     JRN  200  004:  11/27/2017 - 12/27/2017


Direct students to https://sirsonline.msu.edu.

 Students are required to complete the SIRS Online form OR indicate within that form that they decline to participate.  Otherwise, final grades (for courses using SIRS Online) will be sequestered for seven days following the course grade submission deadline for this semester.

SIRS Online rating summaries are available to instructors and department chairs after 12/27/2017 at https://sirsonline.msu.edu. Instructors should provide copies of the rating summaries to graduate assistants who assisted in teaching their course(s). Rating information collected by SIRS Online is reported in summary form only and cannot be linked to individual student responses. Student anonymity is carefully protected.

If you have any questions, please contact Michelle Carlson, (mcarlson@msu.edu, (517)432-5936).


JRN 200: Homework for Wed./Fri. 11/29-12/1

First, you will have the AP Style quiz posted below to do as homework. The AP Style quiz will be due no later than 9 a.m. Monday, Dec. 4 by email to omars@msu.edu. That is the same deadline as your third out-of-class story and job shadow report.

Also, because you have so much due after the weekend and we have so little left to do in class right now, we will not have class on Friday, Dec. 1. Please do not show up here that day.

Class will resume on Wednesday, Dec. 6. In the meantime, I will be available as usual via email on weekdays, and by phone or text during nights and weekends.

JRN 200: AP Style Quiz


Use a Word document and rewrite the following sentences to correct all the mechanical, spelling and stylistic errors. The names in the sentences are spelled correctly. This is an open-book quiz; please use your AP Stylebook and AP Style blog posts to help you make corrections. Then, attach the word document to an email with the subject line of ap style quiz and send it to omars@msu.edu. Here are the sentences:

1. The clubs advisor, Reverend Sue Holt of Little Rock Arkansas spent two thousand dollars during her vacation in the East last Summer.

2. Irregardless of the cost, James Hazard Sr., a realtor in East Lansing michigan agreed to help the Vice-President win 60% of the delegates.

3. On Tuesday, August 13 the thirty two year old woman, a Journalism Professor in Ore. donated 5000 dollars to the democratic party.

4. 23 persons, all employes of the Federal Government, will attend the program, scheduled for 7:00 pm Tuesday, december 18 in Oshkosh, Wisc.

5. His number one candidate, Dist. Atty. Lisa Diaz of 87 North Roosevelt Dr. complained that only seven percent of the F.B.I. agents are women.

6. Both "Time Magazine" and "The Chicago Tribune" reported that James R Bughi, a presidential candidate, spent $42,000,000 dollars last fall.

7. 37 students in the philosophy class taught by Prof. Carlos Alicea finished the book entitled "American Outrage" before Dec. 12.

8. The girl, age 19, recieved a broken arm when her ford van overturned 3 times while traveling 80 mph on interstate 80 near Des Moines, Ia.

9. Doctor Maria Chavez, the Mayor of San Antonio Texas said the vice-president and first lady will speak to the Sophomores next Winter.

10. During the 1980s, Lynita Wong, now a sgt. in the US army, studied english, history, french and sociology at 3 colleges in the south. 

RFTM Ch. 5: Media Law


First, let's look at some general concepts:

Libel is defamation by written words, including stories, headlines, photo captions, TV scripts that are then read out loud, online content, ect. It's a degree apart from slander, which iss defamation by spoken word.

There are several elements of libel, including ...

... defamation. Did the words injure a reputation? It must be phrased in a literal way.


... identification. Was the person identified, directly or by reference?

... publication. Was the item actually published?

... falsity. Is the statement false? The burden is on the plaintiff -- not the defendant -- to prove it was false.

This is where most libel cases are thrown out of court, provided that the news organization did their due diligence in reporting and the story is, in fact, clearly true. If it's true, then there cannot be libel.

... injury. Did the accused actually suffer some form of harm as a result, such as monetary losses, harm to reputation, humiliation and/or mental anguish?

... fault. Did the news organization make the statement intentionally, recklessly or negligently? Did the news org know it was false, and shared it anyway? Did the news org fail to do due diligence in checking out the claim before reporting it? Did the news org have a reckless disregard for the truth?

Fault is very difficult to prove. The plaintiff must prove the news org knew facts that would call the story into question; refused to examine contradictory evidence; relied on an inherently unbelievable source; published/posted/broadcast the story without investigating; and/or simply made up the story. This is what is known as actual malice.

It's not enough for the plaintiff to prove there were simple unintended mistakes in handling the story, or that the defendant simply disliked the plaintiff. Fault is almost impossible to prove IF proper due diligence --like verifying facts, getting multiple sources to confirm information; giving the story subject a chance to rebut allegations -- is done in reporting, writing and editing the story.

Many journalists are frequently threatened with libel suits -- in my professional career I was threatened many dozens of times! -- but the vast majority are never sued, because the story is true.

There are several libel defenses. Those inlcude ...


... truth; that the gist of the charge is true. If there is no falsity, then there cannot be libel. A story that harms a reputation but is true is called the truth. From a legal standpoint, a story need not be correct in every detail; just the point the defendant is claiming to be libelous.


There are, however, exceptions to the truth rule. For example, if a quote is defamatory, but cited correctly without investigation into substance. (That's why we need multiple sources on things.) Or the omission of facts that create a misleading conclusion. Or the misuse of words to create a false impression. (We have to get context right.)

... fair report privilege. That is when we correctly quote defamatory statements during (but notbefore or after) public meetings in all levels of government, such as those offered during a city council meeting or a criminal trial or in an official document like a police report.

... fair comment and criticism. That is, opinions based on true facts, including opinions in news stories. Yes, an unattributed opinion in a news story is bad journalism, but it enjoys the same legal protections as good journalism.

The textbook offers a good libel avoidance checklist on p. 137; please review it.

Now that we talked about libel, let's move on to invasion of privacy. It involves intrusion, or intentionally intruding on someone's privacy in a highly offense manner.

For it to be invasion of privacy, this must take place in a place where a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy, such as if the reporter was trespassing in a private home, private property or a business open to the public but privately-owned (like a shopping mall), or using an eavesdropping device, or looking inside a person's home uninvited.

Courts do not consider ordinary newsgathering techniques to be intrusive, such as examining public records naming the person; interviewing their friends, relatives, associates and enemies; requesting interviews; and anything happening in a public place (like public streets, sidewalks, parks, and publicly-owned buildings).

Next, there is the issue of publicizing private facts. To be off-limits, the information must truly be private; that is, it's information not available via any public record; facts that are not widely known; and regarding a matter that is "highly offensive" and not just embarrassing; and that there is no legitimate public interest in disclosure.

There is also false light. That's where reporting creates a false and offensive impression. Legally, it's similar to libel, and a defendant must prove actual malice. Again, if we interview a wide variety of sources, double-check our information, give the story subject an opportunity to respond and keep the context of the story based on what we discovered and confirmed, then this should never be a real threat to us.

Let's now move on to access to public proceedings and records. First, at a breaking news scene like a car accident or house fire, it's important to remember reporters have no greater rights than citizens to gather at a news scene. Officials may extend access as they see fit, and they often do. But it's their call.

To help mitigate that, always carry press credentials identifying yourself as a working journalist; don't trespass on private property or cross marked police lines without permission; and obey all orders from police, even ones you don't think are right. You can always complain later.

Often, reporters access documents by citing state or federal Freedom Of Information Act (FOIA) laws, regarding access to such documents. FOIA requires government to make most documents publicly accessible, but there are exceptions.

Those exceptions usually include: classified information; information regarding internal personnel rules and practices;; trade secrets; confidential commercial information; memos that would reveal decision-making processes; information that would intrude on personal privacy; police investigative files which, if disclosed, could cause harm or compromise an ongoing criminal investigation; and other limited exceptions.


It's hard for courts to close or otherwise restrict courtrooms or court proceedings to the press,unless media attention threatens the fairness of a trial. Courts may sequester jurors, issue gag orders to witnesses, seal some court files, or delay trials, but only in very rare instances can they legally shut  the press out of a courtroom.